Ancient Luristan Bronze Spike-Butted Axe Head, ca. 1200-800 BCE

This Bronze Spike-butted Axe Head originates from the ancient Near Eastern region of Luristan, circa 1200 to 800 BCE. Cast using the lost-wax technique, the axe showcases advanced metallurgical craftsmanship characteristic of the late Bronze Age. The piece features a thick, curved blade that terminates at a sharp angle from the socket, almost perpendicular, forming a broad cutting surface. A raised bronze wire ridge embellishes the upper half of the blade, adding both structure and visual depth to an already historic piece.

Opposite the blade, five slender bronze spikes extend from the back of the socket, joined near their bases by a horizontal crossbar. Three additional applied bronze bands reinforce the socket's upper portion, giving the piece structural integrity and ornamental flair. The complexity of this form suggests it was not merely utilitarian, its exaggerated blade angle and blunt cutting edge render it unsuitable for conventional chopping. Instead, this axe may have been wielded with a curved shaft for swinging in wide arcs, functioning more as a mace or impact weapon, or even as ceremonial regalia.

Examples of spike-butted axes have been unearthed in notable burial sites across the Luristan region, including Bard-i Bal, Kutal-i Gulgul, and Khatunban, often found among high-status grave goods. Their presence in elite tombs, combined with their dramatic and impractical forms, suggests they held symbolic or ritual significance. Whether used in ceremonies, as a status marker, or crafted purely as funerary offerings, this artifact is a stunning testament to the martial traditions and sophisticated bronze-working of ancient Iran. A rare and academically significant addition to any serious antiquities or ancient arms collection.

Specifications:

• Material: Bronze
• Origin: Luristan (Modern day Western Iran)
• Period: 1200 - 800 B.C.
• Dimensions: 7.75" Long; 3" Wide
• Provenance: A dozen high quality Luristan artifacts purchased through a highly reputable UK Dealer who brokered for an old UK Antiquities Estate Collection

Condition:

Honest Wear or As Found – Standard Wear, medium to heavy use, or other wear/patina that adds to the item’s character and authenticity.

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Item Location: TBD

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